First of all we need to understand the energy consumption by user and period of time. From here we can easily see that we really use a lot of energy just to heat our homes. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 15 Did you ever wonder how much kWh/m2a  does your house consume? ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 16   Energy consumption converted in money  for a average house compare with a energy efficient house and PassivHaus (Passive House) ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 17 ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 18 kWh/m2a is representing how much energy a house need to heat a squer meter. As a conversion, 15kWh is created by burning 1.5 liters of oil or 1.5m3 of natural gas. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 19 Just to see the main difference between today’s energy efficient building and the PassivHaus ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 20 U-value (W/m2K) – The value represents the HEAT LOSS which is characteristic to each element. Basically the number represents the watts heat lost per square meter at one degree temperature difference. A higher U value = bigger the lost, A lower U value = lower heat lost. Λ (W/mK) is the thermal conductivity of each layer form the element Insulations materials work because they have trapped pockets of air which reduce the conductivity PassivHaus ( Passive House) is about perfect designing. In a PassivHaus, the 15kWh/m2a heat is supply by heated air from the hi-energy efficient mechanical ventilation heat recovery system, the rest is gain from the sun, internal appliances and peoples. Basically, all the heat loss from the walls, roof, windows, foundation and ventilation is compensated by  heat gain from the sun, home electronics, humans and maximum 15kWh/m2a hated air. The below figure is a print screen from the PHPP (Passive House Planning Package) which show exactly in kWh/m2a how much is lost and gain in a typical PassivHaus. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 2   When we are speaking about energy  regarding to any PassivHaus we only need to remember 3 numbers. One is the limit for heat demand, one for heat power and the other for the primary energy ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 3 15kWh/m2a of heating energy can be deliver by heated air, at a maximum temperature of 55C. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 4 ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 1 The 120kWh/m2a includes the heating energy demand, domestic heated water and the total buildigns appliances. Generally, 30-40kWh/m2a is the heating + domestic heated water, the rest 80-90 kWh/m2a remains for the appliances. “PassivHaus (Passive House) buildings are very well insulated, draught-proofed buildings whose annual space heating is so low that the conventional heating system can be omitted. The small amount of heat still can be delivered to the individual rooms by heating the air supplied by the ventilation system.” – PHPP ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 10 To obtain a PassivHaus (Passive House), both designing and the constructing process few principles needed to be strictly follow. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 5 The U value  is generally depending on the position, climate and the size of the building. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 6 The air tightness value it is ONLY determine by the door blower test at a pressure and depressor of 50PA. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 8 The window is the weakest link for the house, It’s required a very special attention. Attention!!! The U value it’s refer to the total window, after the instalment, not only for the glass. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 9 As I previously mention, PassivHaus is about details. Thermal bridges may appear at all elements intersections, or penetration. ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability design Passive house 7   The Mecahnical ventilation with heat recovery system (MVHR) is one of the important peace of equipment from the house. It’s provide fresh air in all the rooms, creating the perfect climate, humidity and ambience in the building. The high efficient system, recovers up to 95% – 97% of heat from the house. Practically, the heat from the used air is passed throw the new air, without any air contact. Attention!! The MVHR it always used fresh air, it only recover the heat form the used air. The best part from all is that all kinds of buildgins, egther new or old can be design to PassivHaus standards. ZecaPH purpose is to find the best solution for ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability3 ZecaPH Zero carbon PassivHaus consultancy - energy efficiency low energy buildings Passive house sustainability about experience 19Vlad Ciobanu Certified Passive house designer Zecaph - Zero carbon Passivhaus